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What Is Valued Policy in Marine Insurance?

Cargo carrying marine vessel

To protect high-value cargo during transit, a valued policy in marine insurance is one of the most reliable options. It allows both the insurer and the insured to agree on a fixed value for the cargo when the policy is issued. This prevents disputes over value during claims and leads to quicker settlements. Business owners and logistics managers need to understand how valued policies work to minimize risks and protect profits.


What Is a Valued Policy in Marine Insurance?

A valued policy in marine insurance is a type of policy where both parties agree on the value of the cargo or goods when the contract is created. In contrast to unvalued policies, which determine value after a loss, a valued policy provides clarity on the compensation amount.


Key Features Of a Valued Policy


  • Pre-agreed Value:

Both the insurer and insured decide on the cargo’s value in advance.

  • Simplified Claims:

Compensation is based on the agreed value, so there are no complex calculations.

  • Tailored for High-Value Cargo:

This policy works well for precious goods, electronics, and luxury items.

  • Covers Total and Partial Loss:

It ensures payout whether the cargo suffers complete or partial damage.


Advantages of Valued Policies


  • Quick Settlements:

There are no disputes over the value of cargo during claim settlements.

  • Financial Certainty:

The insured knows the exact amount they will receive if there is a loss.

  • Better Risk Assessment:

This type of policy helps businesses plan their logistics and insurance costs effectively.


Usage of Valued Policies

About 55% of marine cargo shipments worth over $1 million are insured under valued policies due to the high certainty they offer.

Valued policies reduce claim settlement disputes by 40% compared to unvalued policies.

Luxury goods and electronics make up 30% of valued marine policy purchases, showing demand for fixed-value coverage.


Difference Between Valued and Unvalued Policies

Aspect

Valued Policy

Unvalued Policy

Value Determination

Pre-agreed at policy issuance

Assessed after loss

Claim Settlement

Faster and dispute-free

May involve delays

Suitable For

High-value and fragile goods

General cargo shipments

Summary

A valued policy in marine insurance is a smart choice for businesses dealing with high-value goods. It provides financial clarity, quicker claims, and solid protection against total or partial losses. Choosing the right policy type keeps your cargo secure while you focus on growing your business confidently.

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